In the realm of cybersecurity, understanding the various types of attacks is paramount to maintaining a robust defense. Let’s delve into different attack methods and their implications for information security.
Introduction:
As we delve into the world of cybersecurity, we encounter the eight distinguished domains of the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification click the link to know more about them. These domains serve as a framework for comprehending the multifaceted responsibilities of a security analyst. Moreover, they offer a roadmap for risk management strategies. In this discourse, we’ll not only expound upon these domains but also explore alternative attack methodologies. By the end, you’ll have a heightened awareness of the risks posed by these attacks.
Types of Cyber Attacks On CISSP | Attacks On CISSP
Following are the attacks and their association with CISSP:
Password Attacks
One prevalent avenue of intrusion is the password attack. This malicious endeavor involves attempting unauthorized access to password-protected devices, networks, systems, or data repositories. The CISSP program acquaints us with various forms of password attacks, including:
- Brute Force: A relentless assault, trying every possible combination.
- Rainbow Table: Utilizing precomputed tables for swift decryption.
- Dictionary Attacks: Leveraging wordlists to crack passwords.
Password attacks fall under the 4th domain of CISSP known as Communication and Network Security, accentuating the significance of safeguarding this realm.
Social Engineering
A tactic rooted in psychological manipulation, social engineering exploits human vulnerability to access confidential information, valuable assets, or restricted areas. Throughout the CISSP program, you’ll uncover the intricacies of diverse social engineering attacks, including:
- Phishing: Crafting deceptive emails to deceive recipients.
- Smishing: Manipulating SMS messages for ill intentions.
- Vishing: Employing voice calls to extract sensitive data.
- Spear Phishing: Targeted phishing against specific individuals.
- Whaling: Focusing on high-profile targets for maximum gain.
- Social Media Phishing: Exploiting social platforms for deceit.
- Business Email Compromise (BEC): Undermining business communications.
- Watering Hole Attack: Poisoning websites frequented by targets.
- USB Baiting: Distributing booby-trapped USB devices.
- Physical Social Engineering: Manipulating individuals in person.
Social engineering attacks are related to the 1st domain of CISSP known as Security and Risk Management, underscoring the human factor’s pivotal role in cybersecurity.
Physical Attacks
Beyond the digital realm, physical attacks are a tangible threat. These incidents transcend the virtual barrier, impacting both digital systems and the physical environment. Notable instances of physical attacks encompass:
- Malicious USB Cable: Exploiting unsuspecting USB connections.
- Malicious Flash Drive: Inserting compromised flash drives.
- Card Cloning and Skimming: Unauthorized access to card data.
These incursions fall under the purview of 2nd domain of CISSP known as the Asset Security Domain, emphasizing the importance of holistic protection.
Adversarial artificial intelligence
The advent of adversarial artificial intelligence has ushered in a new era of threats. This technique manipulates AI and machine learning to conduct attacks with heightened efficiency. Adversarial artificial intelligence falls under both the communication and network security and the identity and access management domains.
Supply-Chain Attacks
Navigating the complex web of supply chains unveils another avenue of attack. These attacks target systems, applications, hardware, or software components, exploiting vulnerabilities to deploy malware. The extensive reach of supply chains means breaches can occur at various points, affecting numerous entities and their personnel. The domains impacted include security and risk management, security architecture and engineering, and security operations.
Cryptographic attack
The realm of secure communication isn’t impervious to breaches. Cryptographic attacks undermine the confidentiality of communication between senders and recipients. Some variations of these attacks include:
- Birthday Attack: Exploiting probability to find matching hash values.
- Collision Attack: Forcing two distinct inputs to produce the same hash.
- Downgrade Attack: Forcing systems to use weaker cryptographic protocols.
Cryptographic attacks fall under the 4th domain of CISSP known as Communication and Network Security